OGExperts
Oil, Gas & Energy experts

PETROLEUM GEOCIENCES: AN OVERVIEW
This course will provide a starting point for advanced understanding of integrated formation and evaluation of a field.
The participants will learn basic formation concepts and well logging; how to interpret logs and what to extract from the evaluation; the physical principles of the tools used in logging; how to characterize formations based on interpretation of well logs; reading and interpreting well logs; interpreting logs to estimate porosity, water saturation, lithology, and hydrocarbon content.
The course will also cover important issues for doing a correct integration of all the available logs.
DURATION: 5 days​​
LEVEL: Skill
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DESIGNED FOR YOU, IF YOU ARE...
A Geologists, Reservoir engineer, Geophysicists, Petrophysicists, Geomodellers, Young subsurface professionals
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HOW WE BUILD YOUR CONFIDENCE
This course will utilise a variety of examples to ensure an in-depth learning and understanding for the petrophysical evaluation techniques. Some discussions of applications as well as exercises. The course will be delivered through a power point presentation. The participants will have access to the printed course materials and the examples they will have access to during the course.
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THE BENEFITS FROM ATTENDING
By the end of the course, you will assured of understanding:
• Physical principles of main open hole logging tools
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Applying basic quality control techniques to validate logging data
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Main applications and limitations of the different tool readings
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Performing a quick qualitative interpretation to determine possible interest zones
DAILY AGENDA
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Day 1: Petroleum Geology
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The role of a petroleum geologist inside a team
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Types of data: scales and integration
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Geological time: Eons, Era, Periods, Epochs, the newest chronostratigraphic table
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Source of hydrocarbons: natural gas, oil and coal
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Reservoir rocks & other types - overview and examples: igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, cycle of rocks
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Petroleum traps and seals: faults & fractures - definitions and identification
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Petroleum reservoir types: siliciclastic and carbonates
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Geological mapping and contouring: definitions, types of maps and the importance of a good geological map
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Sandstone and carbonate reservoirs: differences and similarities
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Reservoir properties: porosity, permeability, saturation, net-gross, net-pay - calculation & Importance
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3D property’s models: porosity, permeability, saturation, net-gross, net-pay models - modelling, different software, and their importance
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Day 2: Petroleum Geophysics
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What is a geophysicist?
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Geophysical Applications
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Survey Planning Steps
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Geophysical Methods
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Seismic Lines
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Workflow for Seismic Interpretation
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Common Softwares
Day 3: Formation Evaluation Fundamentals (Part 1)
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Borehole Environment: basic information needed in log interpretation and basic quality control
techniques to validate logging data -
Introduction to logs and different types of logs
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Correlate and depth match logs and logging environment
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Estimation of porosity, water saturation, lithology and hydrocarbon: Sonic, Density, Gamma ray, Neutron logs – How to extract the data from logs
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Determine a quick qualitative interpretation for a possible interest zone
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Water bearing and hydrocarbon bearing zones
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Lithology and porosity determination​
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Day 4: Formation Evaluation Fundamentals (Part 2)
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Permeability definition and types of permeability
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Neutron-Density cross plots
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Sonic-density cross plots
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M-N Plots
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Possible interest zones
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Saturation determination in clean formations
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Petrophysics techniques: N-D lithology plot, N-S lithology plot, D-S lithology plot, M-N lithology plot
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Day 5: Course Revisions, Mind Map Preparation and Summary Presentations
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Four days revisions
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Mind Maps and final team presentations
Course can be delivered
Online or, either in Class room in Client´s permisses or in Algarve Portugal