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Sand Dunes

PETROLEUM GEOCIENCES: AN OVERVIEW

This course will provide a starting point for advanced understanding of integrated formation and evaluation of a field.

The participants will learn basic formation concepts and well logging; how to interpret logs and what to extract from the evaluation; the physical principles of the tools used in logging; how to characterize formations based on interpretation of well logs; reading and interpreting well logs; interpreting logs to estimate porosity, water saturation, lithology, and hydrocarbon content.

The course will also cover important issues for doing a correct integration of all the available logs.

DURATION: 5 days​​

 

LEVEL: Skill

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DESIGNED FOR YOU, IF YOU ARE...

A Geologists, Reservoir engineer, Geophysicists, Petrophysicists, Geomodellers, Young subsurface professionals

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HOW WE BUILD YOUR CONFIDENCE

This course will utilise a variety of examples to ensure an in-depth learning and understanding for the petrophysical evaluation techniques. Some discussions of applications as well as exercises. The course will be delivered through a power point presentation. The participants will have access to the printed course materials and the examples they will have access to during the course.

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THE BENEFITS FROM ATTENDING

By the end of the course, you will assured of understanding:

   • Physical principles of main open hole logging tools

  • Applying basic quality control techniques to validate logging data

  • Main applications and limitations of the different tool readings

  • Performing a quick qualitative interpretation to determine possible interest zones

 

DAILY AGENDA

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Day 1: Petroleum Geology

  •  The role of a petroleum geologist inside a team

  • Types of data: scales and integration

  • Geological time: Eons, Era, Periods, Epochs, the newest chronostratigraphic table

  • Source of hydrocarbons: natural gas, oil and coal

  •  Reservoir rocks & other types - overview and examples: igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, cycle of rocks

  • Petroleum traps and seals: faults & fractures - definitions and identification

  • Petroleum reservoir types: siliciclastic and carbonates

  • Geological mapping and contouring: definitions, types of maps and the importance of a good geological map

  • Sandstone and carbonate reservoirs: differences and similarities

  • Reservoir properties: porosity, permeability, saturation, net-gross, net-pay - calculation & Importance

  • 3D property’s models: porosity, permeability, saturation, net-gross, net-pay models - modelling, different software, and their importance

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Day 2: Petroleum Geophysics

  • What is a geophysicist?

  • Geophysical Applications

  • Survey Planning Steps

  • Geophysical Methods

  • Seismic Lines

  • Workflow for Seismic Interpretation

  • Common Softwares

 

Day 3: Formation Evaluation Fundamentals (Part 1)

  • Borehole Environment: basic information needed in log interpretation and basic quality control
    techniques to validate logging data

  • Introduction to logs and different types of logs

  • Correlate and depth match logs and logging environment

  •  Estimation of porosity, water saturation, lithology and hydrocarbon: Sonic, Density, Gamma ray, Neutron logs – How        to extract the data from logs

  • Determine a quick qualitative interpretation for a possible interest zone

  • Water bearing and hydrocarbon bearing zones

  • Lithology and porosity determination​

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Day 4: Formation Evaluation Fundamentals (Part 2)

  • Permeability definition and types of permeability

  • Neutron-Density cross plots

  • Sonic-density cross plots

  • M-N Plots

  • Possible interest zones

  • Saturation determination in clean formations

  • Petrophysics techniques: N-D lithology plot, N-S lithology plot, D-S lithology plot, M-N lithology plot

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Day 5:  Course Revisions, Mind Map Preparation and Summary Presentations

  • Four days revisions

  • Mind Maps and final team presentations

Course can be delivered 

Online or, either in Class room in Client´s permisses or in Algarve Portugal

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