OGExperts
Oil, Gas & Energy experts

PETROLEUM GEOCIENCES: AN OVERVIEW
This course will provide a starting point for advanced understanding of integrated formation and evaluation of a field.
The participants will learn basic formation concepts and well logging; how to interpret logs and what to extract from the evaluation; the physical principles of the tools used in logging; how to characterize formations based on interpretation of well logs; reading and interpreting well logs; interpreting logs to estimate porosity, water saturation, lithology, and hydrocarbon content.
The course will also cover important issues for doing a correct integration of all the available logs.
DURATION: 5 days
LEVEL: Skill
DESIGNED FOR YOU, IF YOU ARE...
A Geologists, Reservoir engineer, Geophysicists, Petrophysicists, Geomodellers, Young subsurface professionals
HOW WE BUILD YOUR CONFIDENCE
This course will utilise a variety of examples to ensure an in-depth learning and understanding for the petrophysical evaluation techniques. Some discussions of applications as well as exercises. The course will be delivered through a power point presentation. The participants will have access to the printed course materials and the examples they will have access to during the course.
THE BENEFITS FROM ATTENDING
By the end of the course, you will assured of understanding:
• Physical principles of main open hole logging tools
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Applying basic quality control techniques to validate logging data
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Main applications and limitations of the different tool readings
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Performing a quick qualitative interpretation to determine possible interest zones
DAILY AGENDA
Day 1: Petroleum Geology
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The role of a petroleum geologist inside a team
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Types of data: scales and integration
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Geological time: Eons, Era, Periods, Epochs, the newest chronostratigraphic table
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Source of hydrocarbons: natural gas, oil and coal
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Reservoir rocks & other types - overview and examples: igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, cycle of rocks
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Petroleum traps and seals: faults & fractures - definitions and identification
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Petroleum reservoir types: siliciclastic and carbonates
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Geological mapping and contouring: definitions, types of maps and the importance of a good geological map
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Sandstone and carbonate reservoirs: differences and similarities
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Reservoir properties: porosity, permeability, saturation, net-gross, net-pay - calculation & Importance
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3D property’s models: porosity, permeability, saturation, net-gross, net-pay models - modelling, different software, and their importance
Day 2: Petroleum Geophysics
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What is a geophysicist?
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Geophysical Applications
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Survey Planning Steps
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Geophysical Methods
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Seismic Lines
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Workflow for Seismic Interpretation
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Common Softwares
Day 3: Formation Evaluation Fundamentals (Part 1)
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Borehole Environment: basic information needed in log interpretation and basic quality control
techniques to validate logging data -
Introduction to logs and different types of logs
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Correlate and depth match logs and logging environment
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Estimation of porosity, water saturation, lithology and hydrocarbon: Sonic, Density, Gamma ray, Neutron logs – How to extract the data from logs
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Determine a quick qualitative interpretation for a possible interest zone
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Water bearing and hydrocarbon bearing zones
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Lithology and porosity determination
Day 4: Formation Evaluation Fundamentals (Part 2)
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Permeability definition and types of permeability
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Neutron-Density cross plots
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Sonic-density cross plots
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M-N Plots
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Possible interest zones
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Saturation determination in clean formations
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Petrophysics techniques: N-D lithology plot, N-S lithology plot, D-S lithology plot, M-N lithology plot
Day 5: Course Revisions, Mind Map Preparation and Summary Presentations
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Four days revisions
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Mind Maps and final team presentations
Course can be delivered
Online or, either in Class room in Client´s permisses or in Algarve Portugal